Asthma is a common disorder of the lung that can affect people in all age groups but often begins in childhood. Individuals with asthma experience episodes of difficulty breathing, coughing and wheezing.

Asthma is caused by inflammation that develops in the airways. This inflammation results in the airways becoming thickened, swollen and producing more mucous. The nerve endings of the airways become very sensitive and are easily irritated by things like cigarette smoke, cold air or viral infections. These so-called ‘triggers’ can cause the airways to narrow even further and create breathing difficulties.

Asthma attacks or exacerbations are when the symptoms of asthma worsen. This may be because of an infection in the airways, exposure to allergens or triggers or due to inadequate treatment.

Asthma attacks can be mild but they may also be very severe and occasionally are fatal. All those affected by asthma need to be able to identify an attack, know how to start treatment at home and be able to assess when they need to seek medical attention.

Your practitioner will help you to develop a Home Asthma Action Plan to give you practical advice to manage an asthma attack.